Let us see how can one use these experimental techniques to verify the concept of mental field. And let us see how one can get from an informational pattern in the nervous system (Fig. 23a) to a continuous path (Fig. 23b). And similarly, how can one obtain a mental state from the nervous system (Fig. 24). What sort of mathematical transformations could explain it, including the continuity of the mental states, and what type of device could create such a mental state.



Fig. 23



Fig. 24

Since the results of the integrative activity are obviously real, the corresponding mathematical transformation should have a physical basis. But nothing that we now know in Physics can offer the integrative property that we are searching, or at least a modality of constructing such an integrative property. But neither could we accept it outside Physics and hence the mental field should represent, or be constructed with, a physical reality, although we consider it as a mathematical concept. But what kind of physical reality ? The phenomenon we are dealing with represents the surest transition towards continuum. Hence a continuous physical reality should be utilized or created; however this cannot be done in our discontinuous universe, hence we should think about an intrinsic space (or coordinate) of the continuum, that in fact is no longer a space, but could be something that we called orthoexistence.
No doubt that the mental wave (field) should have a physical nature entirely different from what we know, its integrative role providing a continuous information, matching a continuous information. The mental field could be a material substance with an informational character, not only for the continuous geometric information, for discontinuous existence forms, but also for continuous psychological information, for integrating the machine-states from its emotional and rational domains. The mental field could be an orthoexistent field. Orthoexistence, in itself, appears informationally statical; via its coupling with the subjects it can become dynamical. We have seen that we can search an informational root for all things, including elementary particles. Hence it does not surprise us that organizations as complex as the animal, the man and their nervous systems, have at their basis a genetic information, thus reflecting the deep informational properties of the matter.

Human body and its nervous system are build up starting from the genetic information contained in the embryonic cell. In the last years much work has been done regarding the way the nervous system is built up, the way neuronic circuity is constructed inside the growing organism91. The current point of view is that of genetic programming. Otherwise, how could it be possible for millions of neurons to grow and to find their way up to the precise point in which they have to interconnect? One should accept a specific role for the nervous fibers. "Although the cells may be identical, their addresses and their connections are far from being so. It is this which makes the question of their specificity that much more significant"92.
The properties of mutual recognition of the neurons, "the connective organization of the nervous system down to the level of synapses is subject to the all powerful influence of the genes"93. The genetic codes do not contain all the details of the nervous circuitry, but only the general pattern; the embryo cell is considered a finite automaton, in which the possible subsequent states are determined by the previous states and also by the momentary activity: "One way or the other, the activity state of the neurons network contributes to the final connectivity pattern"94. This generates an unique property to the brain computer, i.e. that of modifying, within limits, its own circuitry, corresponding to the signals going through it95. For this reason Steven Rose considers that the brain has the possibility of modifying its structure and functionality as a response toexternal circumstances96. This modification is expected to appear "... in terms of a modification of biochemistry, of cellular architecture and connectivity, of the electrical responses of the brain"97. Sometimes one says98:

"The brain is like a muscle. Use it and it will grow".
The genetic circuitry of the central nervous system confirms the genetic determination of much of its behavior, but sometimes the brain functions are considered to be genetically determined by the way the brain was practically constructed. After Rodolfo Llinas99 the functional properties of a neuronic circuit, and hence of the brain, are implicitly contained in the shape and connectivity of the neurons. Hence, most of the situations met in the external world could potentially be present in the structure and connectivity of the brain, whereas sensations will only play the role of specifying what scheme must be recalled and quoted.
In this conception, the brain response is neither reflection, nor construction, but search and location. Such a point of view transforms the man into an automaton in which the only outstanding effort remains that of finding the "programmes" genetically imprinted in his structure. The concept of search and location eliminates any possibility for creation, everything being genetically predetermined. The individual could not generate any new information, this right being reserved to the initial genetic imprinter. Such an idea does not seem normal, if we consider that a few simple laws (e.g. Maxwell's equations) can explain a multitude of phenomena and also generate many new situations, and if we also consider that with a finite number of laws and several elementary particles a very diversified world is constructed, and also that the condensed genetic information explodes into informational situation many times richer. The idea of search and location eliminates the relative independence of the psychological life, and also the necessity of tackling new concepts, e.g. that of beingness.

The whole information can only be judged in relation with our brain. The macroscopic information has no meaning but at our psychological level; if our psychological level is connected via a mental field by a deeper physical reality, then the information in this reality should have, from our point of view, a macroscopical character. If the information in orthoexistence were, from this point of view, also the support for the laws of our universe, then a cycle would close justifying Hegel's vision (from idea to existence and back to the idea), but in a material form (Fig. 25). The fact that matter generates intelligence is obvious. And the fact that the intelligence can act into the material substance is also obvious. The only link missing is to accept that the intelligence created by the matter can in turn create matter, including the deeper zones in which the laws of nature are fixed. Just as Platon used geometric shapes to represent the macroscopic image of the information, it could also be possible for our brain to describe, at least partially, the informational substance from orthoexistence.


Biology and Psychology in Relation with Awareness 66